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The Fletcher-Vanes of Hutton in the Forest — From Merchants to Barons Inglewood

Written by Gillian
Published February 2026
Reading time 7 minutes
Category History & Heritage
The Fletcher-Vanes of Hutton in the Forest — From Merchants to Barons Inglewood

Only two families have owned Hutton in the Forest across roughly seven hundred years — a continuity almost as remarkable as Sizergh's. The second of those two families has, in the process, changed its own name at least four times.


The de Hotons and the Royal Forest

The first known historical reference to Hutton dates to 1292, when King Edward I visited Thomas de Hoton, Crown Forester of Inglewood — at the time the second largest royal forest in England. The de Hoton family held the estate as hereditary foresters until 1605, when Lancelot de Hoton sold it to Richard Fletcher, a successful merchant from Cockermouth whose family had once entertained Mary Queen of Scots.


A house built by merchants, defended by a family at war

Richard Fletcher began converting the old border pele tower into a proper country house. His son Henry built the Gallery — and was killed at the Battle of Rowton Heath in 1645, fighting for Charles I in the Civil War. A century later, in 1745, the house was occupied by supporters of Bonnie Prince Charlie during the Jacobite rising — Hutton's darkest recorded hour, by the family's own account.

Gillian’s local tip
the surname changes are genuinely confusing even to people who study this — Fletcher, then Vane (through a nephew's inheritance after a will dispute), then Vane Fletcher, then reversed again to Fletcher Vane. Don't worry about memorising the sequence; the story is more interesting than the spelling.

From Vane to Inglewood

The Vane name entered the family through Henry Vane, who inherited after a dispute over Sir Henry Fletcher's will in 1712. The wider Vane family carries its own significant history — Sir Henry Vane the Elder served as a principal Secretary of State to Charles I, while his son, Sir Henry Vane the Younger, governed the Massachusetts Bay Colony before returning to England as a leading parliamentarian during the Civil Wars, and was ultimately executed at Tower Hill in 1662, deemed "too dangerous to let live" despite having played no part in Charles I's execution. In 1931, the estate passed to a distant cousin, William Vane, who was created 1st Lord Inglewood — and today's Lord Inglewood, his grandson, lives at Hutton still.


Hutton in the Forest’s family history can be woven into a bespoke heritage day.

Questions people ask

How many families have owned Hutton in the Forest?
Only two in roughly seven hundred years — the de Hoton family from the 13th century, then the Fletcher family, who bought it in 1605 and later became the Vanes, then Fletcher Vanes.
Was Hutton in the Forest involved in the Jacobite risings?
Yes — the house was occupied by supporters of Bonnie Prince Charlie during the 1745 rising, described by the family as its darkest recorded hour.
Why did the Fletcher family's name change to Vane?
The Vane name entered the family through Henry Vane, who inherited after a dispute over Sir Henry Fletcher's will in 1712.

Explore with us

This tour is one of ours — expert small-group guided tours from Windermere. Maximum seven guests. Every tour guided by a specialist.

See the Hutton in the Forest tour

Gillian

Co-Founder & Guide — Medieval History & Art

Years in university libraries and archives gave Gillian a bottomless well of stories. Medieval history, Victorian gossip and the families behind the great houses are her specialist ground.